Cedar Hill, Texas, boasts a rich history that intertwines with the broader narrative of the Lone Star State. From its early settlement days to its modern development, the city has played a pivotal role in the region’s evolution.
Early Settlement and Growth
In the mid-19th century, Cedar Hill emerged as a significant settlement within Peters Colony, a vast land grant aimed at attracting settlers to North Texas. By 1844, the area had become the second-largest settlement in the region, with 197 families and 184 single men calling it home. The town’s fertile soil, scenic landscapes, and strategic location made it an attractive destination for farmers, settlers, and cowboys alike.
In 1856, a devastating tornado struck Cedar Hill, destroying most of its buildings and homes and claiming the lives of nine residents. Despite this tragedy, the resilient community rebuilt, and by 1890, the population had grown to 500. By 1915, Cedar Hill boasted three churches, two banks, and numerous businesses and professional services, solidifying its status as a thriving community.
Bonnie and Clyde’s Infamous Visit
Cedar Hill’s history is also marked by its encounter with the notorious outlaws Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. The infamous duo targeted the town’s bank during their crime spree across Texas, leaving an indelible mark on the community’s collective memory. This event is a testament to Cedar Hill’s place in the broader tapestry of American criminal folklore.
Broadcast Towers: A Modern Landmark
In the 1950s, Cedar Hill became a focal point for broadcast communications with the construction of the Hill Tower. At 880 feet above sea level, the city’s elevation made it an ideal location for television and FM broadcast transmitting towers, ensuring optimal coverage for Fort Worth and Dallas. The Hill Tower was notably one of the nation’s first “candelabra” towers, jointly built by WFAA-TV and KRLD-TV (now KDFW), ensuring neither station had a height advantage. Today, Cedar Hill hosts the highest concentration of radio and television communication antennas in the county, with 14 towers that serve as navigational landmarks for travelers and pilots alike.
Notable Figures in Cedar Hill’s History
Among the influential figures in Cedar Hill’s history is Joe Potter, whose family settled in the area in 1865. Raised in Cedar Hill when the population was barely 300, Joe’s deep-rooted connections spanned multiple generations. As a teenager, he worked in his father’s lumber business and his grandmother’s downtown grocery, embodying the entrepreneurial spirit that contributed to the town’s growth.
Current Demographics
As of the latest available data, Cedar Hill continues to thrive as a vibrant community. The city’s commitment to preserving its rich history while fostering growth is evident in its diverse population and robust infrastructure.
Reasons for Settlement
The initial settlers of Cedar Hill were drawn by several compelling factors:
Fertile Land: The rich soil was ideal for agriculture, attracting farmers seeking productive land.
Strategic Location: Situated along key trails and later railroads, Cedar Hill served as a vital trade center, facilitating commerce and communication.
Natural Beauty: The scenic landscapes and mild climate made it an appealing place to establish homes and communities.
These attributes not only attracted early settlers but also laid the foundation for Cedar Hill’s enduring legacy as a cornerstone of the region.